Timun Emas

Timun Emas

Long time ago, lived an old women named Mbok Sirni. She lived by herself because her husband had long passed away and she had no children. Every day, she prayed so God would give her a child. One night, when she was praying, a giant passed her house and heard her pray. “I can give you a child on one condition,” the giant said to Mbok Sirni, “You must give the child back to me when it is six years old.” Mbok Sirni was so happy; she did not think about the risk of losing the child later and agreed to take the giant’s offer. The giant then gave her a bunch of cucumber seeds. “Plant it around your house.” The giant then left without saying anything else. In the morning, Mbok Sirni planted the seeds. The seeds grew within mere days, and blossomed plentifully.Not longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from plants. Carefully, Mbok Sirni plucked the golden cucumber and carried it home. With caution and care, she sliced the cucumber. She was very surprised to see a beautiful baby girl inside the cucumber. She then named the baby Timun Emas (it means Golden Cucumber).

Years passed by and Timun Emas has grew to become a lovely and beautiful little girl. She was also smart and kind. Mbok Sirni loved her very much. But she kept thinking about the time the giant would take Timun Emas away from her. One night, Mbok Sirni had a dream. In order to save Timun Emas from the giant, she had to meet the holy man who lived in Mount Gundul. The next morning, Mbok Sirni took leave of Timun Emas to go to Mount Gundul. The holy man then gave her four little bags, each one containing cucumber seeds, needles, salt, and shrimp paste. “Timun Emas can use these to protect herself,” said the holy man to Mbok Sirni.

A few days later, the giant came to see Mbok Sirni about her promise. “Mbok Sirni! Where is Timun Emas?” shouted the giant. “My daughter, take these bag with you. It can save you from the giant. Now, run through the back door,” said Mbok Sirni. But the giant saw Timun Emas running to the woods. The giant was angry. Starved and enraged, he rushed toward Timun Emas. Mbok Sirni tried to stop him, but the giant was unstoppable.

The giant was getting closer and closer, so Timun Emas opened the first bag she got from Mbok Sirni. Inside the bag were cucumber seeds. She threw the seeds, and instantly they grew into large cucumber field. But the giant ate them all, giving him more strength. As the giant was getting close, Timun Emas took the second bag with needles inside and spilled the content behind her. The needles turned into bamboo trees, sharp and thorny. The giant’s body was scratched and bled. “Aaargh, I’ll get you, Timun Emas!” shouted the giant as he tried to get himself out from the bamboo field. He made it and still chasing Timun Emas.

Timun Emas then reached the third bag and spilled the salt inside. The ground which the salt touched turned into a deep sea. The giant almost drown and had to swim to cross the sea. After some time, he managed to get out from the water. Timun Emas saw the giant coming, so she reached for the last bag. She took the shrimp paste and threw it. The shrimp paste became a big swamp of boiling mud. The giant was trapped in the middle of the swamp. The mud slowly but surely drowned him. Helpless, he roared out, “Help! Heeeeelp…!” Then the giant drown and died. Timun Mas then immediately went home. Since then, Timun Emas and Mbok Sirni live happily ever after.***

Garlic and Onion

GARLIC & ONION

Long time ago in a village lived a family consisting of father, mother and a beautiful teenage girl named Bawang Putih (garlic). They are a happy family. Although the father Bawang Putih (garlic) traders only normal, but they are harmonious and peaceful living. But one day the mother Bawang Putih (garlic) sick and eventually died. Bawang Putih (Garlic) very similarly in his father’s sorrow.

Live in the village is also a widow who has a child named Bawang Merah (Onion). Since the mother’s Bawang putih died, Bawang Merah mother often went to the Bawang Putih house. He often brings food, Bawang Merah help tidy the house or just keep Bawang Putih and shoot the father. Finally Bawang Putih father thinking that it may be best if he just married mother Bawang Merah, Bawang Putih not so lonely anymore. Then Bawang Putih’s father and Bawang Merah’s mother married. Originally Bawang Merah mother’s and Bawang Merah is very good to Bawang putih. However, the nature of long run they began to look authentic. They often bristle Bawang Putih and gave her a job if the father of Bawang Putih are going to trade. Bawang Putih must do all homework, while Bawang Merah’s mother and Bawang Merah just sit only. Of course Bawang white father did not know about it, because Bawang Putih never tell to her father.

One day Bawang Putih’s father fell ill and then died. Since that time Bawang Merah’s mother and Bawang merah more powerful and haphazardly against to Bawang putih. Bawang Putih almost never rest. She should wake up before dawn, to prepare the water bath and breakfast for Bawang Merah and her mother. Then he had to feed the livestock, watering thegarden and wash clothes to the river. But he still must iron the clothes, tidy house, and many other jobs. But Bawang Putih always happy to do the work, because she hopes one day the stepmother will love such as her child own.

This morning as usual Bawang Putih bring basket containing the clothes in the river will wash. She sang with the small paths in the forest edge of a small regular she walk. Today the weather was very bright. Bawang Putih immediately wash all the dirty clothes brought. She fell very happy, Bawang putih not realize that one of the clothes have been brought out flow. Unfortunately the shirt is a lovely shirt her stepmother.

When the think that, clothes’s stepmother was too far away. Bawang Putih, try the river to search for it, but did not succeed to find it. With the despair he returned to the house and told to his mother.

“filthy!” Rave stepmother. “I did not want to know, the main thing you need to find the clothes! And do not dare go home if you have not found it. Understand? ”

Bawang Putih forced to obey the wishes her stepmother. She immediately wen to place the river washed earlier. The sun has begun to escalate, but Bawang Putih not find clothes for her mother. He installed her eyes, thoroughly looking for each radix stick to the root of the river, the mother who knows clothes get caught in there. After a long stride and the sun is slanting to the west, Bawang Putih saw a rancher who is bath him buffalo. Bawang putih then ask: “O good uncle, do you see the red shirt who wander through here? Because I have to find and bring it home. ” “Yes I see the bud earlier. If you pursue quick, you may be able to pursue, “said the uncle. “Ok uncle, thank you!” Said Bawang Putih and immediately ran back the river bank.

Day has begun dark, Bawang Putih have started despair. The night will soon arrive, and Bawang putih. From a distance appear to light the lamp that came from a hut in the river bank. Bawang putih immediately came to the house and knock the door.

“Excuse me …!” Said Bawang putih. An old woman opened the door. “Who are you kid?” ask the grandmother.

“I’am Bawang putih grandmother. Earlier I’am looking for a dress my mother that away in the river. And now benighted. Can I stay here tonight? “ask Bawang putih.

“Can. Are you looking for a shirt red? “Ask grandmother.

“Yes granmother. What is … u find it? “ask Bawang putih.

“Yes. Earlier clothes that get caught in front of the house. Unfortunately, when I like that dress,”said the grandmother. “Okay I will return it, but you must first stay here for a week. I do not have long conversation with anyone, how? “Fate grandmother.

Bawang Putih think a moment. It seems lonely grandmother. Bawang Putih also felt compassion.

“Nek Okay, I will accompany a grandmother for a week, the grandmother is not bored with it,” said Bawang Putih smile.

Bawang Putih for a week to stay with the grandmother. Bawang Putih every day to help grandmother’s the work house. Of course, the grandmother feel happy. Until eventually even have a week, a grandmother also called Bawang Putih.”Nak, you have a week to stay here. And I am happy because you’re a studious child and kind. Therefore, it is appropriate my promise you can bring home your mother shirt. And one more, you can choose one of two pumpkin as a gift!” Said the grandmother.

Initially Bawang white refused grandmother give the gifts but grandmother force her. Bawang putih finally choose the most small pumpkin. “I’m afraid, canot to bring a big one,” she said. Grandmother was smiling and deliver Bawang Putih untill to the front house.

Reachhe at home, Bawang Putih give a red shirt to her stepmother owned while she went to the kitchen to chop the yellow pumpkin. Would surprise Bawang Putih when pumpkin split it, there appeared to contain a gold jewel is very large. She shout so happy and told the wonderful things to her stepmother and Bawang Merah with a greedy suddenly seize the gold and the jewel. They force Bawang Putih to recount how she can get these gifts. Bawang putih told with honest.

Hear the story of Bawang Putih, Bawang Merah and her mother plan to do the same thing but this time Bawang Merah will do it. In short word, Bawang Merah reache in the house grandmother in the river. Such as Bawang Putih, Bawang Merah also be required to accompany for a week. Not like Bawang putih that diligent, for a week of Bawang Merah only sit Lazy.

Even if there is then the result is never good because it always works with the origin-derived. Finally after a week that grandmother allows Bawang Merah to go. “The grandmother should be given the pumpkin as gifts because i had accompany for a week?” Ask Bawang Merah. Grandmother had told Bawang Merah select one of two of the pumpkin offered. Quickly Bawang Merah take a large pumpkin and without thanked to her swing away.

Reach in the house Bawang Merah immediately to meet her mother and happyly show the pumpkin that brought. For fear of Bawang Putih will ask for it, they told Bawang Putih to go to the river. Then they can not wait to rip the pumpkin. But was not gold jewel that is out of the pumpkin, but animals such as venomous snakes, scorpions, and others.

Sangkuriang

Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife. The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog. The prince accepted the condition.

They get married and lived happily in the woods until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry.

Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep, and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream. After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked more beautiful and even younger.

And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn’t realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.

After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all in one night.

Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down, Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost finished the boat.

Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day.

Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung, which means Dam).

Malin Kundang

Malin Kundang

Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”

In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.

It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.

After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.

Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.

Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”

Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.

In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.

My Bonnie

My Bonnie lies over the sea
My Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

My Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
Well my Bonnie lies over the ocean
Yeah bring back my Bonnie to me

Yeah bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Oh bring back, oh bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

Well my Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
Yeah my Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh I said bring back my Bonnie to me

Yeah bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Oh bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

"Leaving On A Jet Plane"

"Leaving On A Jet Plane"

I'm ... I'm ...

All my bags are packed, I'm ready to go
I'm standin' here outside your door
I hate to wake you up to say goodbye

But the dawn is breakin', it's early morn
The taxi's waitin', he's blowin' his horn
Already I'm so lonesome I could die

So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

I'm ...

There's so many times I've let you down
So many times I've played around
I'll tell you now, they don't mean a thing

Every place I go, I think of you
Every song I sing, I sing for you
When I come back I'll wear your wedding ring

So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

Now the time has come to leave you
One more time, oh, let me kiss you
And close your eyes and I'll be on my way

Dream about the days to come
When I won't have to leave alone
About the times that I won't have to say ...

Oh, kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

And I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

But I'm leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
(Leaving) On a jet plane

Twinkle Litle Star

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Lyrics

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.

When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.

Then the traveller in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.

In the dark blue sky you keep,
And often through my curtains peep,
[ From: http://www.elyrics.net ]
For you never shut your eye,
Till the sun is in the sky.

As your bright and tiny spark,
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.

Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.

Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
How I wonder what you are.
How I wonder what you are.

OLD MACDONALD

"Old MacDonald Had A Farm"
We have video clips available for this song!
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O, And on his farm he had a cow, E-I-E-I-O, With a moo-moo here, And a moo-moo there, Here a moo, there a moo, Everywhere a moo-moo. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O, And on his farm he had a pig, E-I-E-I-O, With an oink-oink here, And an oink-oink there, Here an oink, there an oink, Everywhere an oink-oink. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O, And on his farm he had a duck, E-I-E-I-O, With a quack-quack here, And a quack-quack there, Here a quack, there a quack, Everywhere a quack-quack.. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.				Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O, And on his farm he had a horse, E-I-E-I-O, With a neigh-neigh here, And a neigh-neigh there, Here a neigh, there a neigh, Everywhere a neigh-neigh. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O, And on his farm he had a donkey, E-I-E-I-O, With a hee-haw here, And a hee-haw there, Here a hee, there a hee, Everywhere a hee-haw. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O, And on his farm he had some chickens, E-I-E-I-O, With a cluck-cluck here, And a cluck-cluck there, Here a cluck, there a cluck, Everywhere a cluck-cluck. Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.

Complex Sentence

Pengertian dan Contoh Complex Sentence
Pengertian Complex Sentence
 Complex sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang terdiri dari satu independent clause (simple sentence) dan satu atau lebih dependent atausubordinate clause.
 Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, compound, dan compound-complex. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Dependent Clause pada Complex Sentence
Pada complex sentence, pikiran pada klausa independentmerupakan pikiran utama (lebih penting) sedangkan dependent merupakan tambahan. Dengan kata lain, suatu complex sentence memiliki pondasi dasar berupa independent dengan informasi tambahan berupa dependent clause(s).
Contoh:
 Independent Clause: I like the book.
 Dependent Clause: that you bought yesterday. [menerangkan "book"]
 Complex Sentence: I like the book that you bought  yesterday. (Saya suka buku yang kamu beli kemarin.)
Peran Subordinate Conjunction dan Relative Pronoun
Dependent clause tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus digabungkan dengan independent dengan/tanpadependent clause lain untuk membentuk complex sentence.
Dependent clause diawali dengan:
 subordinate conjunction (contoh: after, since, when, although, because) ketika digunakan padaadverbial clause,
 relative pronoun (contoh: who, which, whose, whom, that) ketika digunakan pada adjective clause, serta
 question word, if /weather, atau that ketika digunakan pada noun clause.
Beberapa contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.

DC	Contoh DC	Contoh IC	Contoh Complex Sentence
Adverbial Clause	when he found a lot of expired food	He was cleaning the kitchen	He was cleaning the kitchen when he found a lot of expired food. (Dia sedang membersihkan dapur ketika dia menemukan banyak makanan kadaluarsa.)
	Because she had free time during last holiday	She rearranged her house.	Because she had free time during last holiday, she rearranged her house. (Karena dia mempunyai banyak waktu luang, dia menata ulang rumahnya.)
Adjective Clause	which is very faithful	Mueeza is a cat.	Mueeza is a cat which is very faithful. (Mueeza adalah kucing yang sangat setia)
	that I has dreamed for many years ago.	It is the car.	It is the car that I has dreamed for many years ago. (Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan selama bertahun-tahun.)
Noun Clause*	What you ate last night	What you ate last night is a tasty cuisine	What you ate last night is a tasty cuisine that may contain trans fatty acids. (Apa yang kamu makan semalam merupakan masakan yang mungkin mengandung lemak trans.)

*Pada contoh noun clause, klausa tersebut menggantikan posisi noun (subject) pada independent clause. Adapun object (a tasty cuisine) pada independent, diterangkan oleh adjective clause (that may contain trans fatty acids).
Complex sentence cenderung lebih efektif daripada compound karena menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih jelas atau spesifik antar klausa di dalam kalimat tersebut berkat peran conjuntion, pronoun, question word, dan if.
Posisi Dependent Clause dan Tanda Baca pada Complex Sentence
Adverbial Clause
Adverbial clause dapat berada di awal complex sentence, diikuti oleh independent clause. Sebaliknya,independent dapat berada di awal complex sentence, diikuti oleh adverbial clause. Jika berada di awal, diujung klausa ini diberi tanda baca koma.
Contoh Complex Sentence:
 Di awal: Though I’m annoyed, I try to think positively.
 Di akhir: I try to think positively though I’m annoyed. (Saya mencoba berpikir secara positif meskipun saya terganggu.)
Adjective Clause
Saat menerangkan subject, adjective clause berada di tengah complex sentence. Informasi tambahan tersebut dapat diapit koma ataupun tidak, tergantung pada penting atau tidaknya informasi tersebut. Informasi tersebut dinilai essential (penting) jika akan mengubah makna jika dihilangkan. Pada situasi tersebut, koma tidak digunakan.
Contoh Complex Sentence:
 Essential: People who do exercise regularly rarely get sick.
 Non-essential: Yulia, who does exercise regularly, has a positive body image. (Yulia, yang melakukan olahraga teratur, mempunyai body image yang positif.)
Semoga tulisan complex sentence ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :).

Compound Sentence

Pengertian dan Contoh Compound Sentence


Pengertian Compound Sentence

Compound sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih independent clause atau simple sentence.
Pada compound sentence, pikiran pada dua atau lebih independent clause tersebut dihubungkan dengan tingkat kepentingan yang setara.
Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, complex, dan compound-complex sentence. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Conjunction dan Punctuation pada Compound Sentence

Untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih independent clause di dalam compound sentence, dapat digunakan coordinate conjunction, conjunctive adverb, atau semicolon (titik koma) saja. Walaupun dihubungkan oleh conjunction atau semicolon, masing-masing independent clause tersebut sesungguhnya dapat berdiri sendiri.

Coordinate Conjunction

Coordinate conjunction yang dapat digunakan yaitu: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS). Tanda baca koma digunakan tepat sebelum kata hubung ini.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Coordinate Conjunction:

compound sentenceHe didn’t come last night, for he fell asleep. (Dia tidak datang semalam karena dia terlelap.)
Vina and Amel wake up at 5:00 am, and they go to school at 6:30 am. (Vina dan Amel bangun jam 5 dan mereka pergi ke sekolah jam setengah 7.)
Please reconsider, so you will not regret oneday. (Tolong pertimbangan kembali  sehingga kamu tidak menyesalinya suatu hari nanti.)
Karena masing-masing klausa tersebut dapat berdiri sendiri, kadang-kadang coordinate conjunction tidak mampu menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup spesifik/logis, khususnya conjunction “and”.

Conjunctive Adverb

Conjunctive adverb atau adverbial conjunction merupakan kata yang berfungsi baik sebagai adverb maupun conjunction. Tanda baca semicolon (titik koma) dan koma biasa digunakan bersama conjunction ini. Conjunctive adverb antara lain: furthermore, however, otherwise, therefore, dan finally.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Conjunctive Adverb:

Both gold and green kiwifruits are widely cultivated in New Zealand; furthermore, they’re distributed to our country. (Baik kiwi gold maupun hijau dibudidaya secara luas di New Zealand. Tambahan pula, mereka didistribusikan ke negara kita.)
Natural resources of Indonesia spread from Sabang to marauke; however, they’re not utilized properly. (Sumber daya alam Indonesia tersebar dari Sabang sampai Marauke. Akan tetapi, mereka tidak digunakan dengan benar.)
Yulia drinks fresh milk and does exercise regularly; therefore, her bones is dense and strong. (Yulia minum susu segar dan berolahraga teratur. Oleh karena itu, tulangnya padat dan kuat.)
Semicolon (Titik Koma)

Adapun semicolon sendiri dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause yang sangat berhubungan menjadi satu kalimat.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Semicolon:

It’s mine; it’s not yours. (Itu milikku. Itu bukan milikmu.)
Diana looked panic; she’s afraid she run out of words to say to interviewers. (Diana tampak panik. Dia takut kehabisan kata-kata untuk disampaikan kepada pewawancara.)


Semoga tulisan compound sentence ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :)

Simple Sentence

Pengertian dan Contoh Simple Sentence

Pengertian Simple Sentence

Simple sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang paling mendasar, yaitu hanya terdiri dari satu independent clause. Tipe kalimat ini bukan berarti “simple” (sederhana) untuk dipahami karena simple sentence sendiri merujuk pada pola kalimat bukan the complexity of thought (kompleksitas pemikiran).

Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: compound, complex, dancompound-complex sentence. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan. 

Contoh Simple Sentence:

My sister read the magazine. (Saudara perempuanku membaca majalah.)

§  The manager came late today. (Manager tersebut datang terlambat hari ini.)

Independent Clause dan Compound Element pada Simple Sentence

Independent clause terdiri dari satu subject, verb, dan element(s) lain untuk membentuk kalimat yang memiliki arti secara utuh/lengkap. Subject adalah someone/something (seseorang/sesuatu), berupa noun atau pronoun, yang melakukan aksi. Aksi yang dilakukan (verb) dapat berupa action (contoh: eat, play, read) atau linking verb.

Contoh Simple Sentence:

Contoh Simple Sentence	Keterangan
My sister read the magazine.	subject= my sister, verb= read, (direct) object= the magazine
The manager came late today.	subject= the manager, verb= came, adverb= late, today
He is diligent. (Dia rajin)	subject= he (pronoun), (linking) verb= is, adjective= diligent
I was doing physically exercises at this time yesterday. (Saya sedang melakukan latihan-latihan fisik sepanjang hari.)	subject= I, verb= was doing, (direct) object= physically exercises prepositional phrase= at this time yesterday

Simple sentence umumnya berupa kalimat yang pendek, namun dapat pula panjang. Kalimat dapat menjadi lebih panjang ketika elemen-elemen kalimat (subject, verb, object, etc) digunakan secara majemuk (compound). Diantara elemen majemuk tersebut (subject compound, verb compound, etc) tidak dipisahkan oleh koma. Selain itu, prepositional phrase juga dapat berperan untuk memperpanjang suatu simple sentence.

Contoh Simple Sentence:

Contoh Simple Sentence	Keterangan
Atiek and I got the appreciation for our recent research. (Atiek dan saya mendapatkan perhargaan untuk riset terakhir kami.)	compound subject
The babies laughed and cried simultaneously. (Bayi-bayi tersebut tertawa dan menangis secara bersamaan.)	compound verb
Ana and Yuni read and wrote the instruction. (Ana dan Yuni membaca dan menulis instruksi.)	compound subject, compound verb
Ana and Yuni read the instruction on the whiteboard and wrote it on their book. (Ana dan Yuni membaca instruksi di papan tulis putih dan menuliskannya di buku mereka.)	prepositional phrase

Irregular verb

Daftar IRREGULAR VERB dan Arti Bahasa Indonesia

Berikut ini adalah daftar Irregular verb lengkap dengan arti bahasa indonesia

Infinitive (Verb 1)	Verb 2	Verb 3	Arti
A
abide	abided / abode	abided	tunduk
alight	alighted / alit	alighted / alit	turun
arise	arose	arisen	timbul
awake	awakened / awoke	awakened / awoken	bangun
B
backbite	backbit	backbitten	fitnah
backslide	backslid	backslidden / backslid	kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are]	was, were	been
bear	bore	born / borne	melahirkan
beat	beat	beaten / beat	mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
befall	befell	befallen	menimpa
beget	begat / begot	begotten	memperanakkan
begin	began	begun	mulai
behold	beheld	beheld	melihat
bend	bent	bent	tikungan
bereave	bereaved / bereft	bereaved / bereft	kehilangan
beseech	besought / beseeched	besought / beseeched	mohon
beset	beset	beset	menimpa
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn / bestrewed	menabur
bet	bet / betted	bet / betted	bertaruh
betake	betook	betaken	berangkat
bethink	bethought	bethought	memikirkan
bid (farewell)	bid / bade	bidden	tawaran (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount)	bid	bid	tawaran (nilai tawaran)
bind	bound	bound	mengikat
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah
blow	blew	blown	pukulan
break	broke	broken	istirahat
breed	bred	bred	berkembang biak
bring	brought	brought	membawa
broadcast	broadcast / broadcasted	broadcast / broadcasted	siaran
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten / browbeat	menggertak
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burned / burnt	burned / burnt	membakar
burst	burst	burst	ledakan
bust	busted / bust	busted / bust	payudara
buy	bought	bought	membeli
C
cast	cast	cast	melemparkan
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
chide	chided / chid	chided / chidden	mencaci
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
clap	clapped / clapt	clapped / clapt	bertepuk tangan
cling	clung	clung	berpegang teguh
clothe	clothed / clad	clothed / clad	menyandangi
colorbreed	colorbred	colorbred	colorbreed
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	biaya
creep	crept	crept	merayap
crossbreed	crossbred	crossbred	blasteran
cut	cut	cut	memotong
D
dare	dared / durst	dared / durst	tantangan
daydream	daydreamed / daydreamt	daydreamed / daydreamt	lamunan
deal	dealt	dealt	berurusan
dig	dug	dug	menggali
dight	dighted / dight	dighted / dight	dight
disprove	disproved	disproved / disproven	membantah
dive (jump head-first)	dove / dived	dived	menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)
dive (scuba diving)	dived / dove	dived	menyelam (scuba diving)
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menarik
dream	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt	mimpi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
drive	drove	driven	menyetir
dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	tinggal
E
eat	ate	eaten	makan
enwind	enwound	enwound	enwind
F
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	makan
feel	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	berjuang
find	found	found	menemukan
fit (tailor, change size)	fitted / fit	fitted / fit	cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan)
fit (be right size)	fit / fitted	fit / fitted	cocok (bisa ukuran kanan)
flee	fled	fled	melarikan diri
fling	flung	flung	melemparkan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forbear	forbore	forborne	menahan diri
forbid	forbade	forbidden	melarang
fordo	fordid	fordone	fordo
forecast	forecast	forecast	ramalan
forego (also forgo)	forewent	foregone	melepaskan (juga melupakan)
foreknow	foreknew	foreknown	mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun	foreran	forerun	forerun
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	meramalkan
foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown / foreshowed	foreshow
forespeak	forespoke	forespoken	forespeak
foretell	foretold	foretold	meramalkan
forget	forgot	forgotten / forgot	lupa
forgive	forgave	forgiven	mengampuni
forsake	forsook	forsaken	meninggalkan
forswear	forswore	forsworn	mengingkari
fraught	fraught	fraught	penuh
freeze	froze	frozen	membekukan
frostbite	frostbit	frostbitten	radang dingin
G
gainsay	gainsaid	gainsaid	membantah
get	got	gotten / got	mendapatkan
gild	gilded / gilt	gilded / gilt	menyepuh
give	gave	given	memberikan
go	went	gone	pergi
grind	ground	ground	menggiling
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh
H
hagride	hagrode	hagridden	hagride
halterbreak	halterbroke	halterbroken	halterbreak
hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung	urat lutut
hand-feed	hand-fed	hand-fed	tangan-feed
handwrite	handwrote	handwritten	handwrite
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
hang (kill by hanging)	hanged / hung	hanged / hung	menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung)
have	had	had	memiliki
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
heave	heaved / hove	heaved / hove	mengangkat
hew	hewed	hewn / hewed	menetak
hide	hid	hidden	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	memegang
hurt	hurt	hurt	sakit
I
inbreed	inbred	inbred	memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	tatahan
input	input / inputted	input / inputted	masukan
inset	inset	inset	sisipan
interbreed	interbred	interbred	mempersilangkan
intercut	intercut	intercut	intercut
interlay	interlaid	interlaid	interlay
interset	interset	interset	interset
interweave	interwove / interweaved	interwoven / interweaved	menjalinkan
interwind	interwound	interwound	interwind
inweave	inwove / inweaved	inwoven / inweaved	menjalin
J
jerry-build	jerry-built	jerry-built	serampangan-membangun
K
keep	kept	kept	menjaga
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	berlutut
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit	merajut
know	knew	known	tahu
L
lade	laded	laden / laded	memuati
landslide	landslid	landslid	tanah longsor
lay	laid	laid	awam
lead	led	led	memimpin
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant	kurus
leap	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt	lompatan
learn	learned / learnt	learned / learnt	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	berbohong
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR	lied	lied	kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	cahaya
lip-read	lip-read	lip-read	bibir-baca
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan
M
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	berarti
meet	met	met	memenuhi
misbecome	misbecame	misbecome	bertindak tdk pantas
miscast	miscast	miscast	salah pilih
miscut	miscut	miscut	miscut
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	berlaku salah
misdo	misdid	misdone	misdo
mishear	misheard	misheard	salah mendengar
mishit	mishit	mishit	meleset
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	salah meletakkan
mislead	misled	misled	menyesatkan
mislearn	mislearned / mislearnt	mislearned / mislearnt	mislearn
misread	misread	misread	salah membaca
missay	missaid	missaid	missay
missend	missent	missent	missend
misset	misset	misset	misset
misspeak	misspoke	misspoken	salah bicara
misspell	misspelled / misspelt	misspelled / misspelt	misspell
misspend	misspent	misspent	memboros
misswear	misswore	missworn	misswear
mistake	mistook	mistaken	kesalahan
misteach	mistaught	mistaught	misteach
mistell	mistold	mistold	mistell
misthink	misthought	misthought	misthink
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	salah paham
miswear	miswore	misworn	miswear
miswed	miswed / miswedded	miswed / miswedded	miswed
miswrite	miswrote	miswritten	miswrite
mow	mowed	mowed / mown	memotong rumput
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”
O
offset	offset	offset	mengimbangi
outbid	outbid	outbid	mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed	outbred	outbred	outbreed
outdo	outdid	outdone	mengalahkan
outdraw	outdrew	outdrawn	menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink	outdrank	outdrunk	outdrink
outdrive	outdrove	outdriven	outdrive
outfight	outfought	outfought	outfight
outfly	outflew	outflown	outfly
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	mengatasi
outlay	outlaid	outlaid	pengeluaran
outleap	outleaped / outleapt	outleaped / outleapt	outleap
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR	outlied	outlied	outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER
output	output / outputted	output / outputted	keluaran
outride	outrode	outridden	mendahului
outrun	outran	outrun	berlari lebih cepat
outsee	outsaw	outseen	outsee
outsell	outsold	outsold	menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine	outshined / outshone	outshined / outshone	lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot	outshot	outshot	outshoot
outsing	outsang	outsung	outsing
outsit	outsat	outsat	tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep	outslept	outslept	outsleep
outsmell	outsmelled / outsmelt	outsmelled / outsmelt	outsmell
outspeak	outspoke	outspoken	mengucapkan
outspeed	outsped	outsped	outspeed
outspend	outspent	outspent	outspend
outspin	outspun	outspun	outspin
outspring	outsprang / outsprung	outsprung	outspring
outstand	outstood	outstood	outstand
outswear	outswore	outsworn	outswear
outswim	outswam	outswum	outswim
outtell	outtold	outtold	outtell
outthink	outthought	outthought	outthink
outthrow	outthrew	outthrown	outthrow
outwear	outwore	outworn	lebih tahan dr
outwind	outwound	outwound	outwind
outwrite	outwrote	outwritten	outwrite
overbear	overbore	overborne / overborn	menindih
overbid	overbid	overbid	overbid
overbreed	overbred	overbred	overbreed
overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt	membangun tambahan
overbuy	overbought	overbought	overbuy
overcast	overcast	overcast	mendung
overcome	overcame	overcome	mengatasi
overcut	overcut	overcut	overcut
overdo	overdid	overdone	melebih-lebihkan
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink	overdrank	overdrunk	minum lebih dr
overeat	overate	overeaten	makan terlalu banyak
overfeed	overfed	overfed	meloloh
overhang	overhung	overhung	menganjur
overhear	overheard	overheard	menguping
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	overlay
overleap	overleaped / overleapt	overleaped / overleapt	berlompat-lompat melalui
overlie	overlay	overlain	berbaring di atas
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya
override	overrode	overridden	mengesampingkan
overrun	overran	overrun	membanjiri
oversee	oversaw	overseen	mengawasi
oversell	oversold	oversold	terlalu banyak menjual
overset	overset	overset	membingungkan
oversew	oversewed	oversewn / oversewed	oversew
overshoot	overshot	overshot	melampaui
oversleep	overslept	overslept	kesiangan
oversow	oversowed	oversown / oversowed	oversow
overspeak	overspoke	overspoken	overspeak
overspend	overspent	overspent	menyebar uang
overspill	overspilled / overspilt	overspilled / overspilt	sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspin	overspun	overspun	overspin
overspread	overspread	overspread	menyebarkan
overspring	oversprang / oversprung /	oversprung	overspring
overstand	overstood	overstood	overstand
overstrew	overstrewed	overstrewn / overstrewed	overstrew
overstride	overstrode	overstridden	overstride
overstrike	overstruck	overstruck	overstrike
overtake	overtook	overtaken	menyusul
overthink	overthought	overthought	overthink
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	menggulingkan
overwear	overwore	overworn	overwear
overwind	overwound	overwound	overwind
overwrite	overwrote	overwritten	menimpa
P
partake	partook	partaken	mengambil bagian
pay	paid	paid	membayar
plead	pleaded / pled	pleaded / pled	mengaku
prebuild	prebuilt	prebuilt	prebuild
predo	predid	predone	predo
premake	premade	premade	premake
prepay	prepaid	prepaid	prabayar
presell	presold	presold	presell
preset	preset	preset	preset
preshrink	preshrank	preshrunk	preshrink
presplit	presplit	presplit	presplit
proofread	proofread	proofread	mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove	proved	proven / proved	membuktikan
put	put	put	menaruh
Q
quick-freeze	quick-froze	quick-frozen	membekukan cepat-cepat
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	berhenti
R
read	read (sounds like “red”)	read (sounds like “red”)	membaca
reawake	reawoke	reawaken	reawake
rebid	rebid	rebid	rebid
rebind	rebound	rebound	rebind
rebroadcast	rebroadcast / rebroadcasted	rebroadcast / rebroadcasted	rebroadcast
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	membangun kembali
recast	recast	recast	merombak
recut	recut	recut	recut
redeal	redealt	redealt	redeal
redo	redid	redone	redo
redraw	redrew	redrawn	redraw
reeve	reeved / rove	reeved / rove	Reeve
refit (replace parts)	refit / refitted	refit / refitted	mereparasi (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor)	refitted / refit	refitted / refit	mereparasi (retailor)
regrind	reground	reground	regrind
regrow	regrew	regrown	tumbuh kembali
rehang	rehung	rehung	rehang
rehear	reheard	reheard	rehear
reknit	reknitted / reknit	reknitted / reknit	reknit
relay (for example tiles)	relaid	relaid	relay (misalnya keramik)
relay (pass along) REGULAR	relayed	relayed	relay (berjalan terus) REGULER
relearn	relearned / relearnt	relearned / relearnt	belajar kembali
relight	relit / relighted	relit / relighted	bernyala lagi
remake	remade	remade	remake
rend	rent / rended	rent / rended	membelah
repay	repaid	repaid	membayar kembali
reread	reread	reread	membaca kembali
rerun	reran	rerun	memutarkan lagi
resell	resold	resold	menjual kembali
resend	resent	resent	mengirim ulang
reset	reset	reset	reset
resew	resewed	resewn / resewed	resew
retake	retook	retaken	merebut kembali
reteach	retaught	retaught	reteach
retear	retore	retorn	retear
retell	retold	retold	menyadur
rethink	rethought	rethought	memikirkan kembali
retread	retread	retread	mempulkanisir
retrofit	retrofitted / retrofit	retrofitted / retrofit	retrofit
rewake	rewoke / rewaked	rewaken / rewaked	rewake
rewear	rewore	reworn	rewear
reweave	rewove / reweaved	rewoven / reweaved	reweave
rewed	rewed / rewedded	rewed / rewedded	rewed
rewet	rewet / rewetted	rewet / rewetted	rewet
rewin	rewon	rewon	rewin
rewind	rewound	rewound	mundur
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	menulis kembali
rid	rid	rid	membebaskan
ride	rode	ridden	naik
ring	rang	rung	cincin
rise	rose	risen	naik
rive	rived	riven / rived	membelah
roughcast	roughcast	roughcast	yg dibuat secara kasar
run	ran	run	menjalankan
S
sand-cast	sand-cast	sand-cast	pasir-cor
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	melihat
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari
self-feed	self-fed	self-fed	diri feed
self-sow	self-sowed	self-sown / self-sowed	menabur diri
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
set	set	set	mengatur
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed	menjahit
shake	shook	shaken	gemetar
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven	mencukur
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn	geser
shed	shed	shed	gudang
shine	shined / shone	shined / shone	bersinar
shit	shit / shat / shitted	shit / shat / shitted	omong kosong
shoe	shoed / shod	shoed / shod	sepatu
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	shown / showed	pertunjukan
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk	menyusut
shrive	shrived / shrove	shriven	mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sight-read	sight-read	sight-read	melihat-membaca
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi
sink	sank / sunk	sunk	wastafel
sit	sat	sat	duduk
skywrite	skywrote	skywritten	skywrite
slay (kill)	slew / slayed	slain / slayed	membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) REGULAR	slayed	slayed	membunuh (menghibur) REGULER
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
slide	slid	slid	meluncur
sling	slung	slung	ambin
slink	slinked / slunk	slinked / slunk	mengendap-endap
slit	slit	slit	celah
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt	bau
smite	smote	smitten / smote	memukul
sneak	sneaked / snuck	sneaked / snuck	menyelinap
sow	sowed	sown / sowed	menabur
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	kecepatan
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt	tumpahan
spin	spun	spun	berputar
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat	meludah
split	split	split	berpisah
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	memanjakan
spoon-feed	spoon-fed	spoon-fed	menyuap
spread	spread	spread	menyebar
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung	musim semi
stall-feed	stall-fed	stall-fed	warung-feed
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
stave	staved / stove	staved / stove	juluan
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	tongkat
sting	stung	stung	sengat
stink	stunk / stank	stunk	bau
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed	menaburi
stride	strode	stridden	langkah
strike (delete)	struck	stricken	mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit)	struck	struck / stricken	strike (hit)
string	strung	strung	tali
strip	stripped / stript	stripped / stript	strip
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	berusaha keras
sublet	sublet	sublet	menyewakan lagi
sunburn	sunburned / sunburnt	sunburned / sunburnt	berjemur
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
sweat	sweat / sweated	sweat / sweated	keringat
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	membengkak
swim	swam	swum	berenang
swing	swung	swung	ayunan
T
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	air mata
telecast	telecast	telecast	siaran televisi
tell	told	told	menceritakan
test-drive	test-drove	test-driven	menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly	test-flew	test-flown	uji-terbang
think	thought	thought	berpikir
thrive	thrived / throve	thrived / thriven	berkembang
throw	threw	thrown	melemparkan
thrust	thrust	thrust	dorongan
tread	trod	trodden / trod	tapak
troubleshoot	troubleshot	troubleshot	memecahkan
typecast	typecast	typecast	menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset	typeset	typeset	mengeset
typewrite	typewrote	typewritten	mengetik
U
unbear	unbore	unborn / unborne	unbear
unbend	unbent	unbent	meluruskan
unbind	unbound	unbound	memperlonggar
unbuild	unbuilt	unbuilt	unbuild
unclothe	unclothed / unclad	unclothed / unclad	unclothe
underbid	underbid	underbid	menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy	underbought	underbought	underbuy
undercut	undercut	undercut	menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed	underfed	underfed	kurang memberi makanan
undergo	underwent	undergone	mengalami
underlay	underlaid	underlaid	mendasari
underlet	underlet	underlet	underlet
underlie	underlay	underlain	mendasari
underrun	underran	underrun	underrun
undersell	undersold	undersold	menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot	undershot	undershot	menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend	underspent	underspent	underspend
understand	understood	understood	memahami
undertake	undertook	undertaken	melakukan
underthrust	underthrust	underthrust	underthrust
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	menanggung
undo	undid	undone	membuka
undraw	undrew	undrawn	undraw
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	mencairkan
unhang	unhung	unhung	unhang
unhide	unhid	unhidden	Jangan sembunyikan
unhold	unheld	unheld	unhold
unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknit
unlade	unladed	unladen / unladed	memperturunkan
unlay	unlaid	unlaid	unlay
unlead REGULAR	unleaded	unleaded	unlead REGULER
unlearn	unlearned / unlearnt	unlearned / unlearnt	belajar meninggalkan
unmake	unmade	unmade	unmake
unreeve	unreeved / unrove	unreeved / unrove	unreeve
unsay	unsaid	unsaid	unsay
unsew	unsewed	unsewn / unsewed	unsew
unsling	unslung	unslung	unsling
unspin	unspun	unspun	unspin
unstick	unstuck	unstuck	unstick
unstring	unstrung	unstrung	unstring
unswear	unswore	unsworn	unswear
unteach	untaught	untaught	unteach
unthink	unthought	unthought	unthink
unweave	unwove / unweaved	unwoven / unweaved	unweave
unwind	unwound	unwound	beristirahat
unwrite	unwrote	unwritten	unwrite
uphold	upheld	upheld	menegakkan
upset	upset	upset	bingung
V
vex	vexed / vext	vexed / vext	menyakitkan hati
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	bangun
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	mencegat
wear	wore	worn	memakai
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved	menenun
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	mengawinkan
weep	wept	wept	menangis
wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	basah
whet REGULAR	whetted	whetted	mengasah REGULER
win	won	won	menang
wind	wound	wound	angin
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik
withhold	withheld	withheld	menahan
withstand	withstood	withstood	menahan
wring	wrung	wrung	memeras
write	wrote	written	menulis
X
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “X.”
Y
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Y.”
Z
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Z.”