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The New Stuff



Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”
In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.
It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.
After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.
Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.
Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”
Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.
In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.

Malin Kundang



Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”
In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.
It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.
After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.
Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.
Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”
Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.
In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.

My Bonnie lies over the sea
My Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

My Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
Well my Bonnie lies over the ocean
Yeah bring back my Bonnie to me

Yeah bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Oh bring back, oh bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

Well my Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
Yeah my Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh I said bring back my Bonnie to me

Yeah bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Oh bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

My Bonnie

My Bonnie lies over the sea
My Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

My Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
Well my Bonnie lies over the ocean
Yeah bring back my Bonnie to me

Yeah bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Oh bring back, oh bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

Well my Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
Yeah my Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh I said bring back my Bonnie to me

Yeah bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Oh bring back, ah bring back
Oh bring back my Bonnie to me

"Leaving On A Jet Plane"

I'm ... I'm ...

All my bags are packed, I'm ready to go
I'm standin' here outside your door
I hate to wake you up to say goodbye

But the dawn is breakin', it's early morn
The taxi's waitin', he's blowin' his horn
Already I'm so lonesome I could die

So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

I'm ...

There's so many times I've let you down
So many times I've played around
I'll tell you now, they don't mean a thing

Every place I go, I think of you
Every song I sing, I sing for you
When I come back I'll wear your wedding ring

So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

Now the time has come to leave you
One more time, oh, let me kiss you
And close your eyes and I'll be on my way

Dream about the days to come
When I won't have to leave alone
About the times that I won't have to say ...

Oh, kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

And I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

But I'm leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
(Leaving) On a jet plane

"Leaving On A Jet Plane"

"Leaving On A Jet Plane"

I'm ... I'm ...

All my bags are packed, I'm ready to go
I'm standin' here outside your door
I hate to wake you up to say goodbye

But the dawn is breakin', it's early morn
The taxi's waitin', he's blowin' his horn
Already I'm so lonesome I could die

So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

I'm ...

There's so many times I've let you down
So many times I've played around
I'll tell you now, they don't mean a thing

Every place I go, I think of you
Every song I sing, I sing for you
When I come back I'll wear your wedding ring

So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

Now the time has come to leave you
One more time, oh, let me kiss you
And close your eyes and I'll be on my way

Dream about the days to come
When I won't have to leave alone
About the times that I won't have to say ...

Oh, kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go

'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

And I'm leaving on a jet plane
I don't know when I'll be back again
Oh, babe, I hate to go

But I'm leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
Leaving on a jet plane
(Ah ah ah ah)
(Leaving) On a jet plane




Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Lyrics

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.

When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.

Then the traveller in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.

In the dark blue sky you keep,
And often through my curtains peep,
[ From: http://www.elyrics.net ]
For you never shut your eye,
Till the sun is in the sky.

As your bright and tiny spark,
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.

Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.

Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
How I wonder what you are.
How I wonder what you are.

Twinkle Litle Star



Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Lyrics

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.

When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.

Then the traveller in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.

In the dark blue sky you keep,
And often through my curtains peep,
[ From: http://www.elyrics.net ]
For you never shut your eye,
Till the sun is in the sky.

As your bright and tiny spark,
Lights the traveller in the dark.
Though I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.

Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.

Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
How I wonder what you are.
How I wonder what you are.

"Old MacDonald Had A Farm"Singing Babies - Nursery Rhyme Time - Old Macdonald Had a Farm
We have video clips available for this song!
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a cow,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a moo-moo here,
And a moo-moo there,
Here a moo, there a moo,
Everywhere a moo-moo.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a pig,
E-I-E-I-O,
With an oink-oink here,
And an oink-oink there,
Here an oink, there an oink,
Everywhere an oink-oink.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a duck,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a quack-quack here,
And a quack-quack there,
Here a quack, there a quack,
Everywhere a quack-quack..
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a horse,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a neigh-neigh here,
And a neigh-neigh there,
Here a neigh, there a neigh,
Everywhere a neigh-neigh.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a donkey,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a hee-haw here,
And a hee-haw there,
Here a hee, there a hee,
Everywhere a hee-haw.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had some chickens,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a cluck-cluck here,
And a cluck-cluck there,
Here a cluck, there a cluck,
Everywhere a cluck-cluck.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

OLD MACDONALD

"Old MacDonald Had A Farm"Singing Babies - Nursery Rhyme Time - Old Macdonald Had a Farm
We have video clips available for this song!
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a cow,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a moo-moo here,
And a moo-moo there,
Here a moo, there a moo,
Everywhere a moo-moo.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a pig,
E-I-E-I-O,
With an oink-oink here,
And an oink-oink there,
Here an oink, there an oink,
Everywhere an oink-oink.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a duck,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a quack-quack here,
And a quack-quack there,
Here a quack, there a quack,
Everywhere a quack-quack..
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a horse,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a neigh-neigh here,
And a neigh-neigh there,
Here a neigh, there a neigh,
Everywhere a neigh-neigh.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a donkey,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a hee-haw here,
And a hee-haw there,
Here a hee, there a hee,
Everywhere a hee-haw.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.

Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had some chickens,
E-I-E-I-O,
With a cluck-cluck here,
And a cluck-cluck there,
Here a cluck, there a cluck,
Everywhere a cluck-cluck.
Old MacDonald had a farm,
E-I-E-I-O.


Pengertian dan Contoh Complex Sentence
Pengertian Complex Sentence
Complex sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang terdiri dari satu independent clause (simple sentence) dan satu atau lebih dependent atausubordinate clause.
Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, compound, dan compound-complex. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Dependent Clause pada Complex Sentence
Pada complex sentence, pikiran pada klausa independentmerupakan pikiran utama (lebih penting) sedangkan dependent merupakan tambahan. Dengan kata lain, suatu complex sentence memiliki pondasi dasar berupa independent dengan informasi tambahan berupa dependent clause(s).
Contoh:
Independent Clause: I like the book.
Dependent Clause: that you bought yesterday. [menerangkan "book"]
Complex Sentence: I like the book that you bought  yesterday. (Saya suka buku yang kamu beli kemarin.)
Peran Subordinate Conjunction dan Relative Pronoun
Dependent clause tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus digabungkan dengan independent dengan/tanpadependent clause lain untuk membentuk complex sentence.
Dependent clause diawali dengan:
subordinate conjunction (contoh: after, since, when, although, because) ketika digunakan padaadverbial clause,
relative pronoun (contoh: who, which, whose, whom, that) ketika digunakan pada adjective clause, serta
question word, if /weather, atau that ketika digunakan pada noun clause.
Beberapa contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.
DC
Contoh DC
Contoh IC
Contoh Complex Sentence
when he found a lot of expired food
He was cleaning the kitchen
He was cleaning the kitchen when he found a lot of expired food.
(Dia sedang membersihkan dapur ketika dia menemukan banyak makanan kadaluarsa.)
Because she had free time during last holiday
She rearranged her house.
Because she had free time during last holiday, she rearranged her house.
(Karena dia mempunyai banyak waktu luang, dia menata ulang rumahnya.)
which is very faithful
Mueeza is a cat.
Mueeza is a cat which is very faithful.
(Mueeza adalah kucing yang sangat setia)
that I has dreamed for many years ago.
It is the car.
It is the car that I has dreamed for many years ago.
(Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan selama bertahun-tahun.)
What you ate last night
What you ate last night is a tasty cuisine
What you ate last night is a tasty cuisine that may contain trans fatty acids.
(Apa yang kamu makan semalam merupakan masakan yang mungkin mengandung lemak trans.)


*Pada contoh noun clause, klausa tersebut menggantikan posisi noun (subject) pada independent clause. Adapun object (a tasty cuisine) pada independent, diterangkan oleh adjective clause (that may contain trans fatty acids).
Complex sentence cenderung lebih efektif daripada compound karena menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih jelas atau spesifik antar klausa di dalam kalimat tersebut berkat peran conjuntion, pronoun, question word, dan if.
Posisi Dependent Clause dan Tanda Baca pada Complex Sentence
Adverbial Clause
Adverbial clause dapat berada di awal complex sentence, diikuti oleh independent clause. Sebaliknya,independent dapat berada di awal complex sentence, diikuti oleh adverbial clause. Jika berada di awal, diujung klausa ini diberi tanda baca koma.
Contoh Complex Sentence:
Di awal: Though I’m annoyed, I try to think positively.
Di akhir: I try to think positively though I’m annoyed. (Saya mencoba berpikir secara positif meskipun saya terganggu.)
Adjective Clause
Saat menerangkan subject, adjective clause berada di tengah complex sentence. Informasi tambahan tersebut dapat diapit koma ataupun tidak, tergantung pada penting atau tidaknya informasi tersebut. Informasi tersebut dinilai essential (penting) jika akan mengubah makna jika dihilangkan. Pada situasi tersebut, koma tidak digunakan.
Contoh Complex Sentence:
Essential: People who do exercise regularly rarely get sick.
Non-essential: Yulia, who does exercise regularly, has a positive body image. (Yulia, yang melakukan olahraga teratur, mempunyai body image yang positif.)
Semoga tulisan complex sentence ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :).


Complex Sentence


Pengertian dan Contoh Complex Sentence
Pengertian Complex Sentence
Complex sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang terdiri dari satu independent clause (simple sentence) dan satu atau lebih dependent atausubordinate clause.
Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, compound, dan compound-complex. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Dependent Clause pada Complex Sentence
Pada complex sentence, pikiran pada klausa independentmerupakan pikiran utama (lebih penting) sedangkan dependent merupakan tambahan. Dengan kata lain, suatu complex sentence memiliki pondasi dasar berupa independent dengan informasi tambahan berupa dependent clause(s).
Contoh:
Independent Clause: I like the book.
Dependent Clause: that you bought yesterday. [menerangkan "book"]
Complex Sentence: I like the book that you bought  yesterday. (Saya suka buku yang kamu beli kemarin.)
Peran Subordinate Conjunction dan Relative Pronoun
Dependent clause tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus digabungkan dengan independent dengan/tanpadependent clause lain untuk membentuk complex sentence.
Dependent clause diawali dengan:
subordinate conjunction (contoh: after, since, when, although, because) ketika digunakan padaadverbial clause,
relative pronoun (contoh: who, which, whose, whom, that) ketika digunakan pada adjective clause, serta
question word, if /weather, atau that ketika digunakan pada noun clause.
Beberapa contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.
DC
Contoh DC
Contoh IC
Contoh Complex Sentence
when he found a lot of expired food
He was cleaning the kitchen
He was cleaning the kitchen when he found a lot of expired food.
(Dia sedang membersihkan dapur ketika dia menemukan banyak makanan kadaluarsa.)
Because she had free time during last holiday
She rearranged her house.
Because she had free time during last holiday, she rearranged her house.
(Karena dia mempunyai banyak waktu luang, dia menata ulang rumahnya.)
which is very faithful
Mueeza is a cat.
Mueeza is a cat which is very faithful.
(Mueeza adalah kucing yang sangat setia)
that I has dreamed for many years ago.
It is the car.
It is the car that I has dreamed for many years ago.
(Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan selama bertahun-tahun.)
What you ate last night
What you ate last night is a tasty cuisine
What you ate last night is a tasty cuisine that may contain trans fatty acids.
(Apa yang kamu makan semalam merupakan masakan yang mungkin mengandung lemak trans.)


*Pada contoh noun clause, klausa tersebut menggantikan posisi noun (subject) pada independent clause. Adapun object (a tasty cuisine) pada independent, diterangkan oleh adjective clause (that may contain trans fatty acids).
Complex sentence cenderung lebih efektif daripada compound karena menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih jelas atau spesifik antar klausa di dalam kalimat tersebut berkat peran conjuntion, pronoun, question word, dan if.
Posisi Dependent Clause dan Tanda Baca pada Complex Sentence
Adverbial Clause
Adverbial clause dapat berada di awal complex sentence, diikuti oleh independent clause. Sebaliknya,independent dapat berada di awal complex sentence, diikuti oleh adverbial clause. Jika berada di awal, diujung klausa ini diberi tanda baca koma.
Contoh Complex Sentence:
Di awal: Though I’m annoyed, I try to think positively.
Di akhir: I try to think positively though I’m annoyed. (Saya mencoba berpikir secara positif meskipun saya terganggu.)
Adjective Clause
Saat menerangkan subject, adjective clause berada di tengah complex sentence. Informasi tambahan tersebut dapat diapit koma ataupun tidak, tergantung pada penting atau tidaknya informasi tersebut. Informasi tersebut dinilai essential (penting) jika akan mengubah makna jika dihilangkan. Pada situasi tersebut, koma tidak digunakan.
Contoh Complex Sentence:
Essential: People who do exercise regularly rarely get sick.
Non-essential: Yulia, who does exercise regularly, has a positive body image. (Yulia, yang melakukan olahraga teratur, mempunyai body image yang positif.)
Semoga tulisan complex sentence ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :).




Pengertian dan Contoh Compound Sentence


Pengertian Compound Sentence

Compound sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih independent clause atau simple sentence.
Pada compound sentence, pikiran pada dua atau lebih independent clause tersebut dihubungkan dengan tingkat kepentingan yang setara.
Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, complex, dan compound-complex sentence. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Conjunction dan Punctuation pada Compound Sentence

Untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih independent clause di dalam compound sentence, dapat digunakan coordinate conjunction, conjunctive adverb, atau semicolon (titik koma) saja. Walaupun dihubungkan oleh conjunction atau semicolon, masing-masing independent clause tersebut sesungguhnya dapat berdiri sendiri.

Coordinate Conjunction

Coordinate conjunction yang dapat digunakan yaitu: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS). Tanda baca koma digunakan tepat sebelum kata hubung ini.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Coordinate Conjunction:

compound sentenceHe didn’t come last night, for he fell asleep. (Dia tidak datang semalam karena dia terlelap.)
Vina and Amel wake up at 5:00 am, and they go to school at 6:30 am. (Vina dan Amel bangun jam 5 dan mereka pergi ke sekolah jam setengah 7.)
Please reconsider, so you will not regret oneday. (Tolong pertimbangan kembali  sehingga kamu tidak menyesalinya suatu hari nanti.)
Karena masing-masing klausa tersebut dapat berdiri sendiri, kadang-kadang coordinate conjunction tidak mampu menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup spesifik/logis, khususnya conjunction “and”.

Conjunctive Adverb

Conjunctive adverb atau adverbial conjunction merupakan kata yang berfungsi baik sebagai adverb maupun conjunction. Tanda baca semicolon (titik koma) dan koma biasa digunakan bersama conjunction ini. Conjunctive adverb antara lain: furthermore, however, otherwise, therefore, dan finally.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Conjunctive Adverb:

Both gold and green kiwifruits are widely cultivated in New Zealand; furthermore, they’re distributed to our country. (Baik kiwi gold maupun hijau dibudidaya secara luas di New Zealand. Tambahan pula, mereka didistribusikan ke negara kita.)
Natural resources of Indonesia spread from Sabang to marauke; however, they’re not utilized properly. (Sumber daya alam Indonesia tersebar dari Sabang sampai Marauke. Akan tetapi, mereka tidak digunakan dengan benar.)
Yulia drinks fresh milk and does exercise regularly; therefore, her bones is dense and strong. (Yulia minum susu segar dan berolahraga teratur. Oleh karena itu, tulangnya padat dan kuat.)
Semicolon (Titik Koma)

Adapun semicolon sendiri dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause yang sangat berhubungan menjadi satu kalimat.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Semicolon:

It’s mine; it’s not yours. (Itu milikku. Itu bukan milikmu.)
Diana looked panic; she’s afraid she run out of words to say to interviewers. (Diana tampak panik. Dia takut kehabisan kata-kata untuk disampaikan kepada pewawancara.)


Semoga tulisan compound sentence ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :)

Compound Sentence


Pengertian dan Contoh Compound Sentence


Pengertian Compound Sentence

Compound sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih independent clause atau simple sentence.
Pada compound sentence, pikiran pada dua atau lebih independent clause tersebut dihubungkan dengan tingkat kepentingan yang setara.
Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, complex, dan compound-complex sentence. Dengan memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Conjunction dan Punctuation pada Compound Sentence

Untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih independent clause di dalam compound sentence, dapat digunakan coordinate conjunction, conjunctive adverb, atau semicolon (titik koma) saja. Walaupun dihubungkan oleh conjunction atau semicolon, masing-masing independent clause tersebut sesungguhnya dapat berdiri sendiri.

Coordinate Conjunction

Coordinate conjunction yang dapat digunakan yaitu: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS). Tanda baca koma digunakan tepat sebelum kata hubung ini.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Coordinate Conjunction:

compound sentenceHe didn’t come last night, for he fell asleep. (Dia tidak datang semalam karena dia terlelap.)
Vina and Amel wake up at 5:00 am, and they go to school at 6:30 am. (Vina dan Amel bangun jam 5 dan mereka pergi ke sekolah jam setengah 7.)
Please reconsider, so you will not regret oneday. (Tolong pertimbangan kembali  sehingga kamu tidak menyesalinya suatu hari nanti.)
Karena masing-masing klausa tersebut dapat berdiri sendiri, kadang-kadang coordinate conjunction tidak mampu menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup spesifik/logis, khususnya conjunction “and”.

Conjunctive Adverb

Conjunctive adverb atau adverbial conjunction merupakan kata yang berfungsi baik sebagai adverb maupun conjunction. Tanda baca semicolon (titik koma) dan koma biasa digunakan bersama conjunction ini. Conjunctive adverb antara lain: furthermore, however, otherwise, therefore, dan finally.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Conjunctive Adverb:

Both gold and green kiwifruits are widely cultivated in New Zealand; furthermore, they’re distributed to our country. (Baik kiwi gold maupun hijau dibudidaya secara luas di New Zealand. Tambahan pula, mereka didistribusikan ke negara kita.)
Natural resources of Indonesia spread from Sabang to marauke; however, they’re not utilized properly. (Sumber daya alam Indonesia tersebar dari Sabang sampai Marauke. Akan tetapi, mereka tidak digunakan dengan benar.)
Yulia drinks fresh milk and does exercise regularly; therefore, her bones is dense and strong. (Yulia minum susu segar dan berolahraga teratur. Oleh karena itu, tulangnya padat dan kuat.)
Semicolon (Titik Koma)

Adapun semicolon sendiri dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause yang sangat berhubungan menjadi satu kalimat.

Contoh Compound Sentence dengan Semicolon:

It’s mine; it’s not yours. (Itu milikku. Itu bukan milikmu.)
Diana looked panic; she’s afraid she run out of words to say to interviewers. (Diana tampak panik. Dia takut kehabisan kata-kata untuk disampaikan kepada pewawancara.)


Semoga tulisan compound sentence ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :)

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